![]() ![]() ![]() Please read this licence in full along with OpenLearn termsĪnd conditions before making use of the content. In short this allows you to use the content throughout the world without paymentįor non-commercial purposes in accordance with the Creative Commons non commercial The normal fetal heart rate is usually about 120 to 160 beats per minute.Įxcept for third party materials and/or otherwise stated (see terms and conditions) the content in OpenLearn is released for use under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Sharealike 2.0 licence.The heartbeat will be easier to hear if you have a stethoscope or a fetoscope. ![]() By the last two months of pregnancy, you can often hear the baby’s heartbeat in a quiet room by putting your ear on the mother’s belly.Listen to the heartbeat at each antenatal visit, starting at five months. Hearing two heartbeats is a sign of twins. The baby’s heartbeat gives information about the baby’s position inside the mother, and whether it is alive.If the baby stops kicking it may be sick or have died, and the mother needs urgent referral. Fetal kick is also a sign of fetal health. The position in the mother’s abdomen where she can feel the baby kicking can help you determine its position.Do not attempt to turn a breech or transverse baby. the baby is bottom down (breech), or lying sideways (transverse), refer the mother to the nearest health facility. This is the safest position for a normal delivery. By the seventh or eighth month, the baby’s head has usually moved down in the mother’s pelvis. Most babies are lying vertically by the seventh month with their head towards the cervix of the uterus. It is reassuring to find one baby in the uterus and that the head of the fetus is down in the last month of pregnancy.If there is a problem with the prenatal cardiac rhythm, your doctor may suggest medications to decrease the risk of complications in the baby.In Study Session 11, you have learned that: Most congenital issues are corrected after the baby’s birth, either through surgery or medications. ![]() Though there is no treatment in utero, it helps the doctors decide when and how to deliver the baby. Considering that nearly 1% of births every year are known to have congenital i X An inherited or acquired condition that exists at birth heart defects, the doctor observes the structure of the heart to check for any congenital disabilities in the second ultrasound, or the 20th-week anatomy scan i X An ultrasound scan performed between 18 and 21 weeks of pregnancy to assess the fetal development (14). Your first prenatal ultrasound, which is scheduled sometime between the 6th and 9th week, confirms your pregnancy, determines the due date and monitors the embryonic heartbeat. It is used at the time of labor so that the FHR and uterine contractions can be monitored simultaneously. A wire that passes through the cervix helps measure the fetal heart rate.
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